Woodcock hunting begins on 1 August and ends on 29 February of the following year.
The Eurasian woodcock, also known by a number of regional names, has brown-chestnut plumage on its back and ash-brown colouring on the belly, with transverse markings that provide camouflage in the forest. Dark stripes on the head distinguish it from other species of snipe and woodcock. Its large black eyes are positioned high on the head, giving it a very broad field of vision of almost 360 degrees. In addition to excellent eyesight, the woodcock also has highly developed hearing.
The woodcock is a relatively small bird, about 30 centimetres long, with a wingspan of approximately 60 centimetres and an adult weight of between 220 and 420 grams. Females are generally slightly larger than males. They are usually migratory birds and can be seen in our country only briefly in spring and autumn while migrating northwards and then returning.
Pairs form in March and April and again in June. They nest mainly in northern Europe, although occasionally also in our region. The woodcock is highly valued by hunters, particularly in Dalmatia, where it is hunted from 16 October until the end of February.
It is normally hunted on passage, often with dogs, which is the more successful method. Hunters in Dalmatia favour this approach because of the terrain in which woodcock are usually found: young forests with undergrowth on damp ground. Pointing dogs such as German pointers, setters and Brittany spaniels are used. Hunting often takes place along woodland edges, where woodcock arrive after sunset to feed in the fields.
Shotguns loaded with fine shot are used, ideally with open chokes to provide a wider pattern. The woodcock is a highly prized game species, particularly among enthusiasts of hunting tourism.
Hunting dates and methods are provided for information only. Final dates, permits and conditions are confirmed in accordance with the regulations in force and the rules of the relevant hunting ground.
